Getting Started with Your First Camera: Tips for Beginners

 You've picked up your first camera and you feel completely lost. I understand that feeling completely. I got my first camera, a Canon 2000D, about two years ago for my birthday. I had been wanting one for a while, so when it was given to me, I was over the moon—until I realized I knew nothing about photography. I knew I wanted to learn, but I hadn't gone to school for it.

During my first few shoots, I completely hated the results. The lighting was weird, everything was off, and it was incredibly frustrating. But I wasn't ready to give up. I started watching YouTube videos and reading up on how to use my camera. Now, I know a lot more about photography, but I'm still learning new tricks every day. Here are some tips I’d like to share with anyone looking to buy their first camera.

Choosing Your First Camera

My first camera was a Canon 2000D, which cost about $400 new. You can find cheaper cameras on Facebook Marketplace or used ones on Amazon that will work just as well. You can take great pictures with a basic camera if you understand your camera and lighting.

Understanding Lighting

When I talk about lighting, I’m referring to the use of natural or studio light. The thing I struggled with the most was natural lighting outdoors. My outdoor photoshoots were often overexposed. Here’s my advice: avoid shooting outdoors when the sun is at its peak. This is when it's the hottest and almost impossible to find good shade. It's best to shoot in the mornings or evenings when it's cooler and the light is softer.

Another tip for shooting outdoors is to adjust your camera settings to suit the environment. A hack I use is bringing a diffuser or something that can shade your model so they don’t have direct sunlight on their face, especially if you’re using a flash.

Mastering Manual Mode

The most important thing to learn when getting to know your camera is how to use it outside of automatic mode. When I first got my camera, I kept it on the same settings all the time. That was my biggest mistake because my photos never matched the environment. Once I started shooting in manual mode and learned about aperture, ISO, and shutter speed, my photos improved drastically. These three components are crucial because they help you control how much light your image receives.

Practical Examples

To help you understand, here are some examples:

Portrait Photography in Low Light

• Aperture: f/1.8 (large aperture for shallow depth of field and more light)
• ISO: 400 (moderate ISO to avoid excessive noise)
• Result: Well-exposed, sharp subject with blurred background and minimal noise.

Landscape Photography in Bright Light

• Aperture: f/16 (small aperture for deep depth of field)
• ISO: 100 (low ISO for maximum image quality)
• Result: Sharp image throughout with minimal noise.

Indoor Event Photography

• Aperture: f/2.8 (large aperture to allow more light and reduce need for high ISO)
• ISO: 800 (higher ISO to compensate for low light, but manageable noise)
• Result: Properly exposed image with acceptable noise levels.

Conclusion

Starting out in photography can be daunting, but with the right knowledge and practice, you’ll see great improvement in no time. Remember to experiment with different settings, understand the importance of lighting, and never stop learning. Happy shooting!